Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2012-01-22
Mathematics
Combinatorics
52 pages. Compared with the original version, minor corrections and improvements are done
Scientific paper
Regular $A_n$-, $B_n$- and $C_n$-crystals are edge-colored directed graphs, with colors $1,...,n$, related to irreducible highest weight integrable modules over $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1})$, $U_q(\mathfrak{sp}_{2n})$ and $U_q(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1})$, respectively. We present two groups of results on these crystals. First, considering a regular $A_n$-crystal $K$ and using the so-called crossing model from Danilov, Karzanov, and Koshevoy, we characterize all pairwise intersections of maximal connected subcrystals with colors $1,..., n-1$ and colors $2,...,n$ in $K$. This leads to a recursive description of the combinatorial structure of $K$ and provides an efficient algorithm of assembling $K$. Second, we show that any regular $B_n$-crystal (resp. $C_n$-crystal) can be extracted in a certain way from a regular symmetric $A_{2n-1}$-crystal (resp. $A_{2n}$-crystal).
Danilov Vladimir
Karzanov Alexander
Koshevoy Gleb
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