Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2011-05-30
Mathematics
Number Theory
11 pages
Scientific paper
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and suppose that $f:\mathbb{N}\to K$ satisfies a recurrence of the form $$f(n)\ =\ \sum_{i=1}^d P_i(n) f(n-i),$$ for $n$ sufficiently large, where $P_1(z),...,P_d(z)$ are polynomials in $K[z]$. Given that $P_d(z)$ is a nonzero constant polynomial, we show that the set of $n\in \mathbb{N}$ for which $f(n)=0$ is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions and a finite set. This generalizes the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem, which assumes that $f(n)$ satisfies a linear recurrence. We discuss examples and connections to the set of zero coefficients of a power series satisfying a homogeneous linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.
Bell Jason P.
Burris Stanley N.
Yeats Karen
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