Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Scientific paper
2009-01-06
Nonlinear Sciences
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
14 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
It was shown recently that Frobenius reduction of the matrix fields reveals interesting relations among the nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) integrable by the Inverse Spectral Transform Method ($S$-integrable PDEs), linearizable by the Hoph-Cole substitution ($C$-integrable PDEs) and integrable by the method of characteristics ($Ch$-integrable PDEs). However, only two classes of $S$-integrable PDEs have been involved: soliton equations like Korteweg-de Vries, Nonlinear Shr\"odinger, Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and Davey-Stewartson equations, and $GL(N,\CC)$ Self-dual type PDEs, like Yang-Mills equation. In this paper we consider the simple five-dimensional nonlinear PDE from another class of $S$-integrable PDEs, namely, scalar nonlinear PDE which is commutativity condition of the pair of vector fields. We show its origin from the (1+1)-dimensional hierarchy of $Ch$-integrable PDEs after certain composition of Frobenius type and differential reductions imposed on the matrix fields. Matrix generalization of the above scalar nonlinear PDE will be derived as well.
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