On the relation between the nitrogen enhancement in planetary nebulae and the mass of the central stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Nitrogen, Planetary Nebulae, Stellar Mass, Abundance, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Oxygen, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

A sample of 86 planetary nebulae was selected for which it was possible to determine the N/O ratios and to estimate the masses of their central stars by comparison with theoretical stellar evolutionary tracks as modified by the presence of a nebula. It is found that there is a correlation between N/O and the central star mass. This is the first time that evidence for such a correlation has been shown quantitatively. The results challenge the findings of the current dredge-up theory, in the sense that stellar evolution models are unable to predict enough nitrogen enrichment for the range of central star masses obtained in this work.

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