On the origin and structure of stellar magnetic fields

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetic Flux, Magnetohydrodynamics, Solar Magnetic Field, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Dynamo Theory, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Dipoles, Magnetic Stars, Neutron Stars, Poloidal Flux, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Rotation, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

Three features of solar magnetic fields whose duplication in other stars would have major implications are discussed. Solar magnetic fields comprise a primordial dipole field closely aligned with the rotational axis and a much stronger and highly variable toroidal field which provides almost all observed surface flux. This flux comprises flux tubes of kilogauss strength isolated within nonmagnetic plasma. It is inferred that all fields within the convection zone, and perhaps also those below the convection zone, are similarly concentrated to strengths of at least 4000 G and are isolated within a much larger volume of nonmagnetic plasma. These flux tubes are all helically twisted. Those large flux tubes which cause sunspots are twisted into flux ropes. They are made up of thousands of small, helically twisted flux 'fibers' which spread over the solar surface after the flux rope has untwisted into the solar atmosphere. Some implications of similar features in other stars are discussed.

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