On the Mass of Type-C Rr-Lyrae Variables in Globular Clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Clusters: Globular, Stars: Rr Lyr, Stars: Mass Of

Scientific paper

The mass of RR Lyrae variables has been a controversial problem for about a decade, as the stellar evolution and pulsation theories predicted values in significant disagreement. An independent method for estimating physical parameters of type-c RR Lyrae stars such as mass, luminosity and temperature was found by Simon (1989, 1990a) and recently revised by Simon & Clement (t992a,b). This method makes use of the Fourier parameter 31 and we have applied it to a number of RRc stars in globular clusters of both Oosterhoff types, namely M3, MS, M62, NGC320l, NGC4147, NGC6t7t, M15, M53, M68 and NGC4833. The average values of mass we have found are M=0.60±0.16M and 0.67±0.19Msun, and the luminosities are logL = 1.685±0.021 and 1.768±0.022 for Oosterhoff type I and II clusters respectively. These results are discussed and compared with other determinations and the present requirements of the stellar evolution and pulsation theories. There is a strong indication for a brighter zero-point of the luminosity scale by approximately 0.2-0.3 mag with respect to the results of the Baade-Wesselink method applied to field RR Lyrae stars.

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