On the giant, asymptotic and horizontal branches of globular clusters. I - Photographic photometry of M5

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photography, Giant Stars, Globular Clusters, Horizontal Branch Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Blue Stars, Color, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Red Giant Stars, Star Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Magnitude, Stellar Mass Ejection, Variable Stars

Scientific paper

B, V photographic photometry was obtained for stars in the globular cluster M5, and all stars with B equal to or less than 1.5 and r between 2 and 5.6 arcmin were measured. A reduction procedure was then used that is based on a multicomponent, bidimensional Gaussian fit to the data derived by scanning the plates with a PDS microphotometer. A color-magnitude diagram was then obtained having a photometric accuracy of about 0.04 mag down to a B value of 17.5. It is deduced from this data that: (1) no blue HB stars fainter than a V value of 16.4 is present; (2) the RGB and AGB are clearly separated; and (3) the ratios of the numbers of HB, RGB and AGB stars are in good agreement with the proposed evolutionary model that takes into account semiconvection and mass loss.

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