On the displacement of asteroid photocentre due to surface scattering

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The numerical modelling of asteroid brightness distribution for different scattering laws (Lambert, Lommel-Seeliger, Hapke, theoretical and empirical Akimov laws) was carried out for the purpose of determination of asteroid photocentre position. A numerical photometric model of an asteroid which considers the arbitrary i) asteroid shape, ii) albedo distribution on the surface, and iii) scattering law was used. It is shown that the photocentre displacement depends essentially on the asteroid shape, phase angle, and light scattering. The displacement may reach a value of (0.3-0.4)R, where R is asteroid's angular radius. Such displacements exceed the accuracy of space-based astrometric measurements, and they are comparable with the accuracy of ground-based observations. Therefore, the accuracy of asteroid position determinations can be noticeably improved when they are taken into account. Some practical recommendations on the determination of asteroid photocentre displacements are given.

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