Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Galaxy Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2009-04-21
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Galaxy Astrophysics
Submitted to ApJ: 11 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
The observed slope at the high-mass end of the initial mass function (IMF) displays a remarkable universality in a wide variety of physical environments. We predict that competitive accretion, the ongoing accretion of gas from a common reservoir by a collection of protostellar cores, can provide a natural explanation for such a universal slope in star forming regions with metallicities roughly greater than 1e-5 the solar value. In our discussion, we point out that competitive accretion will occur whenever a gaseous region has multiple Jeans masses of material and contains large-scale motions that are controlled by the gravitational potential well. We describe how and when these conditions can be reached during the chemical enrichment of the Universe, showing that they can occur for a wide range of metallicities and environmental conditions. We also discuss the ability of other physical processes to limit the effects of further accretion onto protostellar cores. Current theoretical and numerical studies show that competitive accretion is robust against disrupting effects - such as feedback from young stars, supersonic turbulence and magnetic fields - in all but the most extreme cases.
Bonnell Ian A.
Clark Paul C.
Glover Simon C. O.
Klessen Ralf S.
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