On some aspects of Balmer-line formation in rotating white dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Balmer Series, Line Spectra, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Rotation, White Dwarf Stars, Angular Momentum, Gravitational Effects, Orbital Velocity, Rotating Spheres, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Structure

Scientific paper

Balmer-line profiles computed with the most recent addition to the Griem (1974) broadening theory are investigated for model atmospheres of both rapidly and slowly rotating white dwarfs. The model calculations are outlined, the theoretical basis for von Zeipel's theorem and its inapplicability to white dwarfs are discussed, and Balmer-line profiles are presented for two models of rapidly rotating stars. Observational evidence for slowly rotating white dwarfs is summarized, and profiles are computed for four slowly rotating models. It is shown that the observed line profiles are affected only by rotational velocity and latitudinal pressure gradients in the atmospheres, that changes in residual intensities in the Balmer lines are negligible for wavelength differences greater than 7 A regardless of viewing angle even for rapidly rotating stars, and that the changes in line profiles are smaller for slow rotators. Fits of theoretical profiles to available observations yield values of v sin i of less than 70 km/s and less than 60 km/s, respectively, for the slow rotators W1346 and 40 Eri B.

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