Observations of the X-ray nova GS2023 + 338 by the Roentgen observatory on board the KVANT module

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Novae, Stellar Luminosity, X Ray Spectra, X Ray Stars, Astronomical Observatories, Black Holes (Astronomy), X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

During observations made by the Roentgen observatory on board the Kvant module from June to August 1989, an X-ray spectrum of the X-ray nova GS2023 + 338 was detected in the energy band 2-300 keV. The source position was localized with an accuracy of 25 arcsec. The continuous decrease of X-ray luminosity, common to all X-ray novae, and strong chaotic variability were detected during the observations. The hard X-ray spectrum and low frequency noise detected permit this source to be classified as a black hole candidate. The spectra measured are the hardest X-ray spectra ever in the history of X-ray astronomy. The source luminosity in the 2-300 keV energy band was found, on June 10, to be 8 x 10 to the 36th (D/kpc)-squared erg/s where D is the distance to the source in kpc.

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