Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Feb 1975
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1975apl....16...43m&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Letters, vol. 16, no. 2, 1975, p. 43-51.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
1
Magnetic Flux, Penumbras, Solar Magnetic Field, Sunspots, Astronomical Models, Time Dependence, Zeeman Effect
Scientific paper
High time and spatial resolution magnetograms taken with a longitudinal video magnetograph show the systematic motion of large crescents and ridges of magnetic field at the outer penumbral boundary of a large complex sunspot group. Both ridges and crescents are resolved into knots of flux which are typically 2 arc sec to 3 arc sec in extent, and which move in unison with velocities in the range of 0.2 to 0.3 km/sec. Over a four-hour period, these ridges of magnetic field, which are predominantly of opposite polarity to the parent sunspot, are observed to move over distances of from 4 arc sec to 6 arc sec, and merge with existing outlying magnetic fields. It is suggested that large-scale crescents or ridges of magnetic field emerge periodically at penumbral boundaries. Preliminary models for the transport of magnetic fields around sunspots are proposed.
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