Observations of Be Disk Building: Optical Spectra of NW Serpentis (HD 168797) over 35 days

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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The classical Be star NW Serpentis (HD 168797) is part of the CoRoT field and has long been studied photometrically and is known to have multi-periodic pulsational modes. Such pulsations are thought to be a way to generate the Be equatorial circumstellar disk. In an earlier survey, we identified this star as a possible non-radial pulsator and a known B←Be variable. During Fall 2008, we obtained 23 spectra over 35 nights in the Hα region. During this time, we observed Hα to go from purely photospheric absorption to double-peaked emission then "fade" back toward photospheric absorption. We present our determination of stellar parameters, our analysis of the circumstellar disk construction, and the possibility of a binary companion. These observations also suggest that frequent observations of Be stars known to be non-radial pulsators may yield more opportunities to study the disk-building phenomenon and thus assist in constraining theoretical models of disk generation.

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