Observations at 1.4 GHz in the Milky Way between longitude 330 deg and 340 deg

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, H Ii Regions, Milky Way Galaxy, Astronomical Models, Emission Spectra, Ionized Gases, Recombination Reactions, Star Formation

Scientific paper

Observations of recombination lines and continuum emission from 330-340 deg longitude along the Galactic plane at 1.4 GHz are shown. An electron temperature T(e) = 6700 K is determined for the region. A 30 m single-dish antenna is found to be very sensitive to low-density gas with densities of about 10/cu cm at frequencies of 0.6-2.0 MHz. The gas emission in the H166-alpha line is associated with Population I material, but it is not always connected to active star-forming regions. Around l = 335 deg, the recombination lines show evidence of extended interarm ionized gas connecting giant complexes of H II regions situated in Scutum-Crux and Norma arms. An upper limit of 200 K for T(e) and a mean electron density of 0.07/cu cm are obtained for this gas. An extended weak emission with radial velocity of 120 kms/s is found for l = 338-339 deg. It is concluded that this emission comes from a diffuse ionized cloud of 50,000 solar masses located in the 3 kpc expanding arm.

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