Observational Tests of Damping by Resonant Absorption in Coronal Loop Oscillations

Details Observational Tests of Damping by Resonant Absorption in Coronal Loop Oscillations Observational Tests of Damping by Resonant Absorption in Coronal Loop Oscillations

2003-09-17

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0309470v1

Astrophys.J.598:1375-1386,2003

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

10 Figures

Scientific paper

10.1086/379104

One of the proposed damping mechanisms of coronal (transverse) loop oscillations in the kink-mode is resonant absorption as a result of the Alfven speed variation at the outer boundary of coronal loops. Analytical expressions for the period and damping time exist for loop models with thin non-uniform boundaries. Here we measure the thickness of the non-uniform layer in oscillating loops for 11 events, by forward-fitting of the cross-sectional density profile and line-of-sight integration to the cross-sectional fluxes observed with TRACE 171 A. This way we model the internal and external electron density of the coronal plasma in oscillating loops. This allows us to test the theoretically predicted damping rates for thin boundaries as function of the density ratio. We find that the density ratio predicted by the damping time is higher than the density ratio estimated from the background fluxes. The lower densities modeled from the background fluxes are likely to be a consequence of the neglected hotter plasma that is not detected with the TRACE 171 A filter. Taking these correction into account, resonant absorption predicts damping times of kink-mode oscillations that are commensurable with the observed ones and provides a new diagnostic of the density contrast of oscillating loops.

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