Observational tests for stellar evolution and pulsation theory. I - The globular clusters M 4 and M 15

Statistics – Computation

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Computational Astrophysics, Globular Clusters, Interstellar Extinction, Red Giant Stars, Stellar Evolution, Variable Stars, Mass To Light Ratios, Metallicity

Scientific paper

It is shown that the pulsational properties of RR Lyrae variables in globular clusters can be used together with the Red Giant Branch location to derive reliable information on the cluster reddening and distance modulus. By demanding full agreement with some key observables, the reddening and distance modulus of the globular clusters M4 and M15 are derived as a function of the mass of the variables and of the adopted cluster metallicity. Thus, from the comparison between observations and theoretical isochrones, the cluster age can be evaluated. A best guess for the age of M4 and M15 can be presented: 16×109yr, with a total uncertainty of 2 billion years.

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