Observational characteristics of simple radial and non-radial Beta Cephei models

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stellar Models, Variable Stars, Astronomical Models, Hot Stars, Oscillations, Radial Velocity, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

Light, color, and radial-velocity variations are calculated for radially oscillating models applicable to Beta Cephei stars. Tentative nonradial calculations are also presented. A comparison with published data on light, color, and radial-velocity ranges for these variables is made. The data suggest the presence of both radial and nonradial oscillations in the Beta Cephei stars. Line-profile variations in the star 12 Lac are compared with the predictions of (l,m)=(2,-2) and (2,0) oscillations, and reasonable agreement is obtained. However, a full hydrodynamic treatment of the oscillations will probably be required to obtain satisfactory models of radial-velocity variations.

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