Observational Changes of Planetary Nebula Over Time

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Scientific paper

Eighteen planetary nebulae, selected for their geometric simplicity, high brightness, and archival HST-WFPC2 images from 1996-1999 in F502N ([O III]5007Å) and F658N ([N II]6583Å), are being re-observed using the same camera and filters in 2007-2008 in order to monitor changes in their structures. As of this writing new data have been obtained for half the sample. After reducing and re-gridding all of the images in exactly the same way, we have aligned and subtracted the older and newer data in order to produce a "signal” image. This signal tracks changes in the locations of structure with sharp features such as rings, knots, and the leading edges of extended bubbles and shells. Our preliminary findings are these: (1) nebulae do not expand uniformly; (2) the leading edges of bubbles of a nebula generally change their size by a "magnification” factor M, but not their shape; (3) M is different for various extended features within the same nebula; (4) different nebulae are characterized by different average values of M; (5) sets of knots found within some of the targets have their own values of M; (6) knots with high Doppler shifts, called "FLIERs” do not have large proper motions (indeed, M is often smaller than it is for the surrounding nebula); changes in the surface brightness of [O III] and [N II] occur in almost every nebula by as much as 𕛕%, even in some of the largest structures; (7) in general, the [O III] surface brightness increases and that of [N II] decreases. Whether the growth of large-scale structures is affected by the propagation of a D-type ionization front (rather than the actual motion of gas) is under study.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Observational Changes of Planetary Nebula Over Time does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Observational Changes of Planetary Nebula Over Time, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Observational Changes of Planetary Nebula Over Time will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1395243

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.