Numerical studies of wind accretion

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Winds, X Ray Binaries, X Ray Sources, Angular Momentum, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Mach Cones, Momentum Transfer, Two Dimensional Flow

Scientific paper

Wind accretion from a companion star is assumed to be the power source for wide X-ray binaries. These winds will in general have spatial variations both in density and in the velocity vector. The authors have performed 2-dimensional numerical computations of such inhomogeneous wind flows to obtain estimates on the amount of angular momentum accreted for a given gradient of the velocity vector. They find that the angular momentum flux is about a factor 5 smaller than the previous estimates. This means that there is not enough angular momentum transferred to the neutron star to explain, for example, the long term period changes of Vela X-1. This leads the authors to propose a different mechanism for the spin-up and spin-down of sources of the type of Vela X-1. They outline briefly the physical features of such a model.

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