Numerical reconstruction of the covariance matrix of a spherically truncated multinormal distribution

Mathematics – Statistics Theory

Scientific paper

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26 pages, 7 figures

Scientific paper

In this paper we relate the matrix $S_B$ of the second moments of a spherically truncated normal multivariate to its full covariance matrix $\Sigma$ and present an algorithm to invert the relation and reconstruct $\Sigma$ from $S_B$. While the eigenvectors of $\Sigma$ are left invariant by the truncation, its eigenvalues are non-uniformly damped. We show that the eigenvalues of $\Sigma$ can be reconstructed from their truncated counterparts via a fixed point iteration, whose convergence we prove analytically. The procedure requires the computation of multidimensional Gaussian integrals over a Euclidean ball, for which we extend a numerical technique, originally proposed by Ruben in 1962, based on a series expansion in chi-square distributions. In order to study the feasibility of our approach, we examine the convergence rate of some iterative schemes on suitably chosen ensembles of Wishart matrices.

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