Numerical investigation of the generation of global spiral structure in interacting galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Disk Galaxies, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Interacting Galaxies, Natural Satellites, Spiral Galaxies, Density Wave Model, Hydrogen Clouds, Radial Velocity, Spatial Distribution, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

Time-dependent nonlinear response generated in a flat gaseous sub-system by a satellite rotating in the same direction as the galaxy is numerically investigated. Besides some features typical for interacting galaxies (bridge and satellite tail) asymmetric spiral structure is excited within the disk about 20-30% of the amplitude, being comparatively near the center of the galaxy. This confirms Kormendy's and Norman's conclusion that satellites of interacting galaxies are one of the possible mechanisms of generation of global spiral pattern.

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