Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2009-07-07
Mathematics
Combinatorics
To appear in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Scientific paper
Proper vertex colorings of a graph are related to its boundary map, also called its signed vertex-edge incidence matrix. The vertex Laplacian of a graph, a natural extension of the boundary map, leads us to introduce nowhere-harmonic colorings and analogues of the chromatic polynomial and Stanley's theorem relating negative evaluations of the chromatic polynomial to acyclic orientations. Further, we discuss some examples demonstrating that nowhere-harmonic colorings are more complicated from an enumerative perspective than proper colorings.
Beck Matthias
Braun Benjamin
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