Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2011-12-16
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
14 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
The fundamental group of $M = \sharp_n (S^2\times S^1)$ is $F_n$, the free group with $n$ generators. There is a 1-1 correspondence between the $\mathbb{Z}$-- splittings of $F_n$ and embedded essential tori in $M$. We define and prove a local notion of minimal intersection of a torus with respect to a maximal sphere system in $M$, which generalizes Hatcher's work \cite{H1} on 2-spheres in the same manifold.
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