Nonradial Pulsation Periods of B and Be Stars in NGC 3766

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Scientific paper

Nonradial pulsations (NRPs) are spherical harmonic waves that propagate across the stellar surface and are driven beneath the surface by an ionized iron opacity mechanism. NRPs are a possible formation mechanism of the equatorial disk surrounding a Be star. Be stars are non-supergiant B-type stars that have been observed at some point with emission in the Balmer or other spectral lines. The emission features are the result of an equatorial mass-loss disk. Transient Be stars are those that have been observed with both emission features due to a circumstellar disk and with a non-emitting B-type spectrum. We observed NGC 3766, a young open cluster rich with B and transient Be stars, for 25 nights over three years at the CTIO 0.9m telescope using the Strömgren uvby filter system. We present the results of a period search to investigate presence of nonradial pulsations in the B and Be cluster members.
We acknowledge support from Lehigh University and the Harriet G. Jenkins Pre-Doctoral Fellowship Program, supported by NASA and UNCF.

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