Nonlinear complex principal component analysis of the tropical Pacific interannual wind variability

Mathematics – Complex Variables

Scientific paper

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Oceanography: General: Climate And Interannual Variability (3309), Meteorology And Atmospheric Dynamics: Ocean/Atmosphere Interactions (0312, 4504), Meteorology And Atmospheric Dynamics: Climatology (1620), Oceanography: Physical: El Nino, Oceanography: Physical: Air/Sea Interactions (0312)

Scientific paper

Complex principal component analysis (CPCA) is a linear multivariate technique commonly applied to complex variables or 2-dimensional vector fields such as winds or currents. A new nonlinear CPCA (NLCPCA) method has been developed via complex-valued neural networks. NLCPCA is applied to the tropical Pacific wind field to study the interannual variability. Compared to the CPCA mode 1, the NLCPCA mode 1 is found to explain more variance and reveal the asymmetry in the wind anomalies between El Niño and La Niña states.

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