Mathematics – Functional Analysis
Scientific paper
2007-12-13
Mathematics
Functional Analysis
9 pages, 0 figures, to be published in the International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, IJPAM, 41, no. 3, 2007, 363-
Scientific paper
This paper proves some results concerning the polar factorisation of an integrable vector-valued function u into the composition of the gradient of a convex function with a measure-preserving mapping. Not every integrable function has a polar factorisation; we extend the class of counterexamples. We introduce a generalisation: u has a polar inclusion if u(x) belongs to the subdifferential of the convex function at y for almost every pair (x,y) with respect to a measure-preserving plan. Given a regularity assumption, we show that such measure-preserving plans are exactly the minimisers of a Monge-Kantorovich optimisation problem.
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