NGC 752 and main-sequence bimodality

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Main Sequence Stars, Metallicity, Star Clusters, Star Distribution, Ubv Spectra, Angular Velocity, Binary Stars, Blue Stars, Interstellar Extinction, Mode (Statistics), Stellar Evolution, Stellar Rotation, Visual Photometry

Scientific paper

Observations of the old disk cluster NGC 752 using a program of four-color uvby photometry are presented. Results show that the main-sequence distribution of the cluster is bimodal, separating into a sequence of blue stars and one of red stars. While some of the red stars appear to be binaries, it is suggested that the remainder can best be explained as having significantly higher rotation velocities than the blue stars. A comparison of these results to previous investigations indicates significant systematic differences amounting to 0.010 mag in c1 and 0.017 mag in m1. In addition, the values for the reddening, metallicity, and distance modulus are found to be consistent for these parameters obtained from alternative techniques. It is concluded that E(B-V) = 0.04 + or - 0.01, (Fe/H)752 relative to the Hyades = -0.33 + or - 0.09, (m-M)0 = 8.2 + or - 0.2, and the cluster age is 2.2 + or - 0.3 x 10 to the 9th stars, where the uncertainties refer to the standard deviation for a single star.

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