New Measurements of the Flux of Heavy Cosmic-Ray Nuclei up to 1 TeV/nucleon

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

The balloon-borne detector system TRACER (Transition Radiation Array for Cosmic Energetic Radiation) was built to measure the energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei with individual element resolution from Z=8 to Z=26 up to 10 TeV/n in a 14-day circum-polar flight. TRACER measures the particle charge with plastic scintillators. It uses a proportional tube array to determine the particle energy via the relativistic rise in ionization loss up to Lorentz factors of γ≈1000. For higher Lorentz factors, TRACER obtains the energy from the intensity of transition radiation produced in plastic fiber blankets, which are sandwiched between the proportional tube layers. The instrument had a first 30-hour test flight in the fall of 1999 from Ft. Sumner, NM, leading to an exposure factor of several m^2sr days. We will discuss the performance of the detector and present energy spectra obtained in this flight.

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