New evidence for enhanced ocean primary production triggered by tropical cyclone

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Oceanography: General: Remote Sensing And Electromagnetic Processes (0689), Oceanography: Biological And Chemical: Biogeochemical Cycles (1615), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Biosphere/Atmosphere Interactions, Oceanography: Physical: Air/Sea Interactions (0312), Global Change: Biogeochemical Processes (4805)

Scientific paper

New evidence based on recent satellite data is presented to provide a rare opportunity in quantifying the long-speculated contribution of tropical cyclones to enhance ocean primary production. In July 2000, moderate cyclone Kai-Tak passed over the South China Sea (SCS). During its short 3-day stay, Kai-Tak triggered an average 30-fold increase in surface chlorophyll-a concentration. The estimated carbon fixation resulting from this event alone is 0.8 Mt, or 2-4% of SCS's annual new production. Given an average of 14 cyclones passing over the SCS annually, we suggest the long-neglected contribution of tropical cyclones to SCS's annual new production may be as much as 20-30%.

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