Neutrino transport in supernova models - A multigroup, flux limited diffusion scheme

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Neutrinos, Particle Diffusion, Stellar Models, Supernovae, Transport Properties, Boltzmann Transport Equation, Diffusion Coefficient, Legendre Functions, Scattering Functions, Shock Discontinuity

Scientific paper

A multigroup diffusion scheme is derived from the Boltzmann equation for efficient numerical computation of neutrino transport in a collapsing stellar core. This scheme treats all neutrino-scattering processes correctly with a Legendre expansion of the scattering rates. Modifications of the diffusion coefficient and the addition of a flux limiter extend the applicability of the scheme to neutrino-transparent regimes and improve the agreement of the solution in both opaque and transparent regimes with those obtained analytically for some test problems. In addition, a more accurate treatment of the neutrino flow across shock discontinuities is developed through a shock-matching condition. The solutions given by this multigroup flux-limited diffusion scheme are compared with those of a modified SN code.

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