Negative-ion plasma sources

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Electron Density (Concentration), Electron Plasma, Negative Ions, Plasma Density, Sulfur Fluorides, Tungsten Fluorides, Computerized Simulation, Cyclotron Frequency, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Magnetospheres

Scientific paper

Three designs for negative-ion plasma sources are described. Two sources utilize metal hexafluorides such as SF6 and WF6 to scavenge electrons from electron-ion plasmas and the third relies upon surface ionization of alkali halide salts on heated alumina and zirconia. SF6 introduced into electron-ion plasmas yielded negative-ion plasma densities of 10 to the 10th/cu cm with low residual electron densities. On alumina, plasma densities of 10 to the 9th/cu cm were obtained for CsCl, CsI, and KI and 10 to the 9th/cu cm for KCl. On zirconia 10 to the 10th/cu cm densities were obtained for CsCl. For alkali halide sources, electron densities of less than about 10 to the -4th have been achieved.

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