Near-infrared Inter-day Polarization And Photometric Variability In The Blazar 3C 279

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We observed the blazar 3C 279 simultaneously in J, H, and Ks-bands using the near-infrared imaging polarimeter SIRPOL mounted on the 1.4 m telescope IRSF (InfraRed Survey Facility) at the South African Astronomical Observatory. We monitored the variability of the flux and polarization during 5 nights in 2007 January - February when the blazar was in active state. We detected inter-day variabilities in the flux, about 0.5 magnitude differences in J, H, and Ks-bands, the degree of polarization, between 2 and 9 percent, and the polarization angle, between -30 and 90 degree. We also notices small variations in the color indexes, about 0.1 magnitude differences in (J-H) and (H-K). Simultaneous polarization and flux variability studies of blazars can reveal their internal radiation mechanisms and magnetic field structures.

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