[NE V] Imaging of the Cygnus Loop

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Ism: Individual: Name: Cygnus Loop, Ism: Structure, Shock Waves, Ultraviolet: Ism, X-Rays: Ism

Scientific paper

We present continuum-subtracted images of a 20'x20' region of the eastern Cygnus Loop (NGC 6995) in the 3425 Å forbidden line of Ne V. The images reveal bright linear filaments which are associated with, but not positionally coincident with, bright features seen in Hα, [O III], and other narrowband images. In some areas, the [Ne V] filaments define the edge of X-ray-emitting regions. The filaments exhibit a peak surface brightness of 1.2x10-4 photons cm-2 s-1 arcsec-2 at the top of the atmosphere in images with typical detection limits of ~10-5 photons cm-2 s-1 arcsec-2. We present arguments that these structures are produced by radiative shock waves and discuss implications for the shock velocities and the three-dimensional structure of this section of the Cygnus Loop. We place limits on the importance of thermal conduction-driven evaporation as a contribution to the mass of X-ray-emitting gas. Lack of evidence of [Ne V] emission resulting from thermal evaporation may have significance for supernova remnants and interstellar medium models that rely heavily on the importance of thermal evaporation.

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