Nd isotopic evolution of the Precambrian mantle

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Earth Mantle, Geochemistry, Neodymium Isotopes, Planetary Evolution, Precambrian Period, Basalt, Earth Crust, Geochronology, Heterogeneity

Scientific paper

Nd isotopic data for Precambrian mafic and ultramafic volcanics show that the evolution of the depleted mantle has not followed a linear path; from 2.0 Ga to the present, this reservoir's depletion is inferred to have occurred at an Nd evolution rate of 2.2 units/Ga. The anomalously high Nd-evolution values of Early Archean Al-depleted komatiites require the Nd-evolution rate of their source region to have evolved at 2-4 times the rate of the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic depleted mantle. The isotopic heterogeneity noted in the Archean, in conjunction with petrological reasoning favoring distinct source regions for tholeiites and komatites, indicate compositional layering of the Archean mantle.

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