Multiple spin structures in higher-dimensional physics

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

On many Calabi - Yau manifolds there is no unique way to define spinor fields. We point out that, through the usual procedure of `embedding the spin connection in the gauge algebra', this non-uniqueness can have major (and invariably unwelcome) consequences for the corresponding string theories. For example, topological effects can lead to ambiguities in the breaking of 0264-9381/13/12/008/img1 and even to a loss of the supersymmetry that originally motivated consideration of Calabi - Yau manifolds themselves. We argue that, in string theory, attention should be concentrated on non-simply-connected Calabi - Yau manifolds which nevertheless have a unique spin structure, of which the Tian - Yau manifold is an example.

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