Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Apr 2009
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2009cemda.103..301g&link_type=abstract
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Volume 103, Issue 4, pp.301-326
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
5
Orbit Determination, Two-Body Problem, Charlier'S Limiting Curve, Multiple Solutions In Laplace'S Method
Scientific paper
Charlier’s theory (1910) provides a geometric interpretation of the occurrence of multiple solutions in Laplace’s method of preliminary orbit determination, assuming geocentric observations. We introduce a generalization of this theory allowing to take into account topocentric observations, that is observations made from the surface of the rotating Earth. The generalized theory works for both Laplace’s and Gauss’ methods. We also provide a geometric definition of a curve that generalizes Charlier’s limiting curve, separating regions with a different number of solutions. The results are generically different from Charlier’s: they may change according to the value of a parameter that depends on the observations.
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