Multi-wavelength Probes of Obscuration Towards the Narrow Line Region in Seyfert Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present a study of reddening and absorption towards the Narrow Line Regions (NLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected from the Revised Shapley-Ames, 12mu, and Swift/Burst Alert Telescope samples. For the sources in host galaxies with inclinations of b/a > 0.5, we find that mean ratio of [O III] 5007 and [O IV] 28.59mu, is more than a factor of 2 lower in Seyfert 2s than Seyfert 1s. The combination of low [O III]/[O IV] and low [O III] 4363/5007 ratios in Seyfert 2s suggests more extinction of emission from the inner NLR than in Seyfert 1s. Similar column densities of dusty gas can account for the suppression of both [O III] 5007 and [O III] 4363. Also, we find that the X-ray line O VII 22.1A is weaker in Seyfert 2s, consistent with absorption by the same gas that reddens the optical emission. If Seyfert 2 galaxies have similar intrinsic [O III] spatial profiles as Seyfert 1s, the external dusty gas must extend far out along the NLR and, perhaps in the form of nuclear dust spirals.

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