Computer Science
Scientific paper
Jan 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002p%26ss...50...45b&link_type=abstract
Planetary and Space Science, Volume 50, Issue 1, p. 45-55.
Computer Science
14
Scientific paper
Single- and double-station video observations of the 1999 Leonid shower made from Israel are presented. A total of 232 double-station Leonids had trajectories computed. Additionally, some 2500 single-station Leonids were used to measure the Leonid storm flux and mass distribution in the interval from 0.5-3UT 18 November 1999. The height distribution for storm Leonids of average mass ~10-6-10-7kg indicates that the ablation zone is approximately Gaussian-shaped with best-fit mean begin, maximum brightness and end heights of 123.3+/-0.7,107.3+/-0.42 and 95.0+/-0.56km respectively. The peak flux at the time of the storm was found to be 0.81+/-0.06meteoroidskm-2hr-1Mv<+6.5. using 15min binning and 0.99+/-0.11meteoroidskm-2hr-1Mv<+6.5 for 3min intervals. The smaller temporal resolution reveals a broad plateau in flux lasting from approximately λ0=235.276-/235.285° (J2000.0). At least one significant feature in the rate curve is apparent near /235.272°, which we suggest is associated with material released in 1932. The video mass distribution index over the course of the Leonid storm was found to be constant near /s=1.75. The peak time of the storm estimated from 15min sampling of the flux profile is near /235.283+/-0.005° (/1h58m+/-7m) while 3min resolution data place the maximum at /235.281+/-0.003° (/1h55m+/-4m). The mean radiant position at the time of the storm was found to be /α=153.1+/-0.1° and /δ=21.5+/-0.2° (J2000), with some hint of a more compact radiant grouping within the range /α=153-/154° and /δ=21-/22°. We do not find evidence for any significant high altitude Leonid population at video masses despite biasing one camera pair to an intersection altitude of 160km.
Brown Patrick
Campbell Margaret D.
Hawkes Robert L.
Jones Jason J.
Theijsmeijer C.
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