Multi-Epoch Galaxy Modeling for Shear and Morphology Measurement

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Future weak lensing surveys will require control of errors in shear measurement to a degree that is currently impossible even with simplified simulated image data. The observing strategies of many current and future surveys -- which result in many exposures of each patch of sky, each with a different point spread function (PSF) -- complicate the shear estimation problem further, as it has become clear that current image co-addition methods will not suffice. Multi-epoch simultaneous fitting ("multifit") is a promising alternative, but it requires flexible, general models to avoid problems (including multiplicative shear biases) with underfitting. By constructing "eigenmorphology" basis functions using Gauss-Hermite functions and a training set of well-resolved galaxies, we develop a class of galaxy models that can represent complex morphologies with a relatively small number of linear parameters, providing the needed flexibility and modeling power for multifit while retaining the computational efficiency necessary for an algorithm that must be applied to surveys of billions of galaxies observed hundreds of times.

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