Mathematics – Statistics Theory
Scientific paper
2007-08-16
Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 3, 990-1011
Mathematics
Statistics Theory
Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000001389 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Inst
Scientific paper
10.1214/009053606000001389
We describe a Monte Carlo method to approximate the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), when there are missing data and the observed data likelihood is not available in closed form. This method uses simulated missing data that are independent and identically distributed and independent of the observed data. Our Monte Carlo approximation to the MLE is a consistent and asymptotically normal estimate of the minimizer $\theta^*$ of the Kullback--Leibler information, as both Monte Carlo and observed data sample sizes go to infinity simultaneously. Plug-in estimates of the asymptotic variance are provided for constructing confidence regions for $\theta^*$. We give Logit--Normal generalized linear mixed model examples, calculated using an R package.
Geyer Charles J.
Sung Yun Ju
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