Modelling the velocity field of elliptical galaxies on large scales

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astrometry, Astronomical Models, Elliptical Galaxies, Radial Velocity, Red Shift, Scale (Ratio)

Scientific paper

The large-scale velocity field of elliptical galaxies is modeled here using an improved group catalog and a recent more accurate calibration of the log D(n)-log sigma relation for elliptical galaxies. The radius R(typical) of roughly 660 km/s/H(0) is determined by a local optimization procedure. In bulk and pure attractor models, the results are fairly compatible with previous work, while in a streaming plus attractor model, the attractor is so far away that the velocity field in the observed region is best described as bulk streaming together with a weak linear trend. In this case, the velocity at the Local Group has magnitude 506 km/s in the direction (l = 352.3 deg, b = 2.5 deg), and the components of the field vary by about 5 percent in the observed region. Depending on the model, estimates ranging from about 640-890 km/s are obtained for the residual dispersion of the velocity field. Results of Chi-square tests suggest that it should be possible to extract more information about the velocity field from these data than given by any of the above models.

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