Modeling the Rotation of The Sun: Part 2

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The observed rotation profile of the solar interior exhibits a striking transition between the nearly-uniformly rotating radiative zone and the differentially rotating convection zone. Explaining the cause and sharpness of this transition has been a long-standing problem in solar interior dynamics. A promising theoretical model (Gough & McIntyre, 1998) explains the uniform rotation of the radiative zone by the presence of a large-scale primordial field, confined entirely beneath the convective zone by large-scale meridional flows. These flows are thought to be generated by convective stresses and Coriolis forces in the convection zone.
Garaud & Garaud (2008) presented the first numerical simulations of the solar interior to exhibit the kind of field confinement central to the Gough & McIntyre model. However, their model did not include a self-consistent mechanism to generate the convective zone meridional flows but instead assumed a given flow profile and amplitude at the radiative-convective interface. A final verification of the Gough & McIntyre model thus requires simulations which simultaneously include both radiative and convective regions.
Here, we present new analytical and numerical results which appear to highlight fundamental difficulties with the Gough & McIntyre model as it was originally formulated, and conclude by discussing possible modifications and alternatives.This work is supported by NSF-AST0607459.

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