Modeling the Eclipses of the Classical Nova QU Vulpeculae and the Novalike Variable LX Serpentis

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Multicolor (BVRI) eclipse light curves of the nova-like variable LX Ser and the classical nova QU Vul have been analyzed with a parameter-fitting eclipse model. The R-band eclipses of QU Vul were found to be surprisingly shallow relative to eclipses in the other colors. In order to achieve a plausible fit to the data it was necessary to assume that 20 percent of the out-of-eclipse light in R results from contamination by an uneclipsed source of H-alpha light in this system. Although the mass ratios (q=M2/M1) of both systems are poorly constrained, the best-fitting models are characterized by mass ratios of q = 0.5 (i = 79.0 deg), and q = 0.2 (i = 80.75 deg) for LX Ser and QU Vul, respectively. The accretion disk parameters of LX Ser were relatively well constrained, with our models suggesting a disk that extends to approximately 65 percent of the distance to the inner Lagrangian point (near the maximum allowed for a tidally truncated disk), and having a radial temperature profile flatter than that expected for a steady-state disk. The accretion disk parameters of QU Vul, however, were more poorly constrained. The more extreme mass ratio for this system results in a significant portion of the outer disk remaining uneclipsed at superior conjunction of the white dwarf. We show that the eclipse depths for QU Vul can be equally well fit by a cool, low-luminosity disk with a relatively flat temperature profile, or by a hotter, more luminous disk with steeper temperature profile.

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