Biology
Scientific paper
Aug 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992sci...257.1102c&link_type=abstract
Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 257, no. 5073, Aug. 21, 1992, p. 1102-1104. Research supported by Institut Royal des Sciences Nat
Biology
15
Asteroids, Extinction, Geochronology, Tektites, Chemical Composition, Hypervelocity Impact, Infrared Spectroscopy, Paleobiology
Scientific paper
Glass spherules, similar to microtektites, have been found near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary (F/F) (Upper Devonian) at Senzeilles, Belgium, contemporaneous with one of the largest marine mass extinctions of the Phanerozoic. These spherules exhibit a wide range of compositions and display teardrop, dumbbell, and compound morphologies analogous to microtektites. In addition, they lack crystallites, have few or no vesicles, and have a low content of volatile material. These characteristics are supportive of an impact origin. The Siljan Ring (Sweden) and Charlevoix structure (Quebec, Canada) are candidate craters of this age. The presence of microtektites near the F/F boundary supports the hypothesis that an impact caused the Upper Devonian worldwide benthic mass extinctions.
Casier Jean-Georges
Claeys Philippe
Margolis Stanley V.
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