MHD simulations of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in young supernova remnants.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Supernova Remnants: Instabilities, Supernova Remnants: Magnetohydrodynamics

Scientific paper

Radio observations shows that young supernova remnants such as Tycho and Cas A generally exhibit a circular clumpy shell. This shell shows a radial magnetic field whose equipartition strength is 2 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than the interstellar field. A simple compression of the ambient field by the shock can explain neither of these observations. The authors show that the Rayleigh-Taylor instability which occurs at the ejecta/ISM interface can explain these observations. They have done MHD simulations of the instability in the shell of Type I supernova remnants for the first time by utilizing moving grid technique. The simulation shows that Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities amplify ambient magnetic fields locally and produce the clumpy radio shell. Strong magnetic field lines draped around the Rayleigh-Taylor fingers produce the radial B-vector polarization, whereas thermal bremsstrahlung from the dense fingers themselves produces the clumpy X-ray emission.

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