MF and HF ducting within equatorial bubbles

Details MF and HF ducting within equatorial bubbles MF and HF ducting within equatorial bubbles

Oct 1989

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1989jatp...51..775p&link_type=abstract

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics (ISSN 0021-9169), vol. 51, Sept.-Oct. 1989, p. 775-780. Research supported by the

Computer Science

Sound

2

Ducts, Equatorial Atmosphere, High Frequencies, Ionospheric Disturbances, Ionospheric F-Scatter Propagation, Ionospheric Propagation, Isis Satellites, Rocket Sounding, Satellite Observation

Scientific paper

MF and HF conjugate ducting is often observed while satellite sounders are within equatorial bubbles. This paper examines two possible forms of this propagation. The first is guiding by the bubble itself, the second is ducting along irregularities of small cross-section embedded in the bubble. One bubble model, based on observations by Dyson and Benson (1978) gives some results at variance with observation. Nevertheless, it is considered that slight changes to the model, such as asymmetries between the conjugate ionospheres, should remove the discrepancies. The results show that both forms of propagation probably occur.

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