Metal abundance gradient in the direction of the north Galactic pole

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Late Stars, Metallicity, Milky Way Galaxy, Northern Sky, Stellar Composition, Abundance, Distance, Hydrogen Clouds, Iron, K Stars

Scientific paper

The metallicities and distances of 190 F-K stars as determined from Vilnius seven-color photometry are used to estimate the variation of the metal abundance perpendicular to the galactic plane. The resulting gradient for the total sample of stars within ⪉1 kpc from the plane amounts to d[Fe/H]/dz = -0.7±0.1 kpc-1. For the disk population separately, the gradient is -0.4±0.1 kpc-1 whereas halo stars show little or no correlation of metallicity with distance. It is also found that about half of the G-K giants above 1 kpc appear to have near solar abundances.

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