Megaplumes on Venus

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Geoids, Geothermal Anomalies, Planetary Geology, Plumes, Topography, Venus Surface, Tectonics, Venus (Planet), Volcanoes

Scientific paper

The geoid and topography heights of Atla Regio and Beta Regio, both peaks and slopes, appear explicable as steady-state plumes, if non-linear viscosity eta(Tau, epsilon) is taken into account. Strongly constrained by the data are an effective plume depth of about 700 km, with a temperature anomaly thereat of about 30 degrees, leading to more than 400 degrees at the plume head. Also well constrained is the combination Q(eta)/s40 = (volume flow rate)(viscosity)/(plume radius): about 11 Pa/m/sec. The topographic slopes dh/ds constrain the combination Q/A, where A is the thickness of the spreading layer, since the slope varies inversely with velocity. The geoid slopes dN/ds require enhancement of the deeper flow, as expected from non-linear viscosity. The Beta data are best fit by Q = 500 m3/sec and A equals 140 km; the Atla, by Q equals 440 m3/sec and A equals 260 km. The dynamic contribution to the topographic slope is minor.

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