Mechanism of excitation of chromospheric emission of pulsating stars of the type of Delta Scuti

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cepheid Variables, Chromosphere, Shock Wave Propagation, Stellar Oscillations, Atmospheric Ionization, Flux Density, Gas Heating, Iue, Magnesium, Temperature Distribution

Scientific paper

A mechanism is proposed to explain the occurrence and variability of the chromospheric emission in the center of the Mg II h and k lines in the spectra of pulsating stars of the type of Delta Scuti. According to the model, the emission is due to the radiation of gas heated by a shock wave propagating in the outer layers of the atmosphere of the star at phases near maximal light. The variability of the flux in the Mg II h and k lines is due to the motion of a shock wave in an inhomogeneous medium with decreasing density.

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