Measuring Galaxy Spatial Densities Using Spectroscopic and Photometric Data

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The SDSS spectroscopic survey database (hereby, SDSS) provide a means to measure the 3-dimensional spatial densities for bright galaxies. This is in principle very useful to identify galaxy clusters. However, due to the currently-severe level of incompleteness of SDSS limits its usefulness. It is not rare to find galaxies in apparently-dense environment yet yielding low 3-d density measures. We demonstrate a classic example, Abell 2670. We attempt to recover the true densities by using additional information from photometric data, that is, by finding candidate member galaxies via color-magnitude relation and photometric redshift techniques. The newly-derived 2-dimensional densities are more consistent with apparent environmental information and with independent X-ray data.
We demonstrate the procedure using our latest CTIO/Hydra data on Abell 2670 and Abell 3330. Based on the result, we provide a correction formula to the 3-d density measures solely based on the SDSS spectroscopic data. We present some preliminary results from our scientific investigations, for example, on the radial variation of star formation history within clusters.

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